Tuesday, October 21, 2008

Singapore's Shame

Diana Francis, Editor at Large for the National Post, wrote this in her blog/column on October 21, 2008. Here is a portion from her blog/column. You can read the entire article and the Q&A with Dr. Chee @ http://network.nationalpost.com/np/blogs/francis/default.aspx

Singapore's Shame
Singapore represents itself as a democracy with the rule of law and a good place to live and do business.

But Singapore is a bully and its strong-arm tactics against critics, domestic or foreign, is unrecognized by the rest of the world, thanks to its carefully crafted public relations strategy designed to show the city-state as a model of government, democracy, economic development and the rule of law.

“The frustrating thing is that people continue to see Singapore as a rules-based society. I want the international community to realize the abuses,” said opposition leader Dr. Chee Soon Juan in an exclusive telephone interview yesterday from his home in Singapore with the National Post. “Fortunately, International organizations are getting involved like Lawyers Rights Watch, the International Bar Association, the International Commission of Jurists. All have criticize Singapore.”

Dr. Chee should know. His saga since 1992 reads like the Book of Job and shows that the reality is the city-state of five million people is an autocracy whose leaders use dafamation lawsuits and other court techniques to harass Chee or any other democratic activists, the media or corporate entities which fall out of favor.

This Thursday, Dr. Chee, secretary-general of the Singapore Democratic Party, will be on trial for the eighth time in a handful of years. This time he is accused of the “crime” of holding a meeting with more than five persons without a permit. The Singapore constitution guarantees freedom of opinion, expression and assembly.

“Every time we applied for a permit we have been turned down and the minister said that he would never grant a permit,” said Dr. Chee.

His ordeal began after he joined the opposition party and criticized the cronyism and secrecy of the Singaporean government. Since then, lawsuits have bankrupted him personally, are about to bankrupt his political party, have sent him to jail because he is unable to pay fines anymore, have cost him his university position as a lecturer and denied him basic legal rights such as legal representation or the right to cross-examine or present a defense.

And every time he criticizes such unjust treatment he is sued for defamation, then fined huge amounts or sent to jail.

Singapore also muzzles the press. Local media is government-owned and foreigners have been harassed.

“International newspapers, the Dow Jones, Wall Street Journal, Far Eastern Economic Review, Time, the Economist, International Herald Tribune, Bloomberg have all been sued and/or prosecuted for making statements about these matters,” said Dr. Chee.

International effort underway
Fortunately, a team of lawyers, led by Canadian law firm Amsterdam & Peroff in Toronto, has been set up in order to help Dr. Chee defend himself in court and to embarrass Singapore before the world for its failure to uphold the rule of law. The team is headed by Bob Amsterdam (who defended Mikhail Khodorovsky and other high-profile Russians against the oppressive Putin regime), UK defamation expert Anthony Julius (who represented Lady Di) and American law professor William Burke-White.

"The Singaporean authorities are using the law to repress political rivals and as punishment,” said Amsterdam in a phone interview from his headquarters in London. "It's a myth that Singapore is a democracy, a complete myth.”

The team is going to help Dr. Chee represent himself in court and also intends to bring the injustice to the attention of the United Nations and others. They also intend to register the Singapore Democratic Party in their jurisdictions so that it may continue its work as an exiled entity.

Monday, October 20, 2008

Thai 'Sex Slaves' Smuggled To S'pore Yearly

The New Paper reported that the Bangkok Post ran a story last Sunday about Thai women being trafficked to remote locations in Singapore where they are held as 'sex slaves'.

In July this year, police busted a vice den for foreign workers at Loyang Way and arrested five men and a Thai prostitute. The barren field near Pasir Ris had been a haven for gamblers and foreign workers seeking cheap sex.

In March, the police found another forest brothel in Yishun operated by Thai nationals.

Previously, they had also raided wooded areas in Lim Chu Kang Road and Woodlands.

THE police conducted 950 vice-related operations islandwide and arrested 5,400 foreign prostitutes last year.

There were no figures available for the number of raids conducted or people arrested at forest brothels.

A spokesman for the Ministry of Home Affairs said: 'The police do not tolerate vice offences regardless of where they occur and will act on intelligence and complaints of any such illegal activities reported.'

The police are mindful that some of the women may have been forced into prostitution or brought here against their will, and all arrested foreign sex workers are interviewed.

'If this turns out to be the case, the police will investigate to identify and prosecute potential offenders responsible,' the spokesman said.

The police also arrange for these women to be sheltered in government-aided or other homes.

The police do not turn a 'blind eye' to any offences here.

'Human trafficking is not tolerated any more than trafficking of arms or drugs or any other such serious criminal activity,' the spokesman said.

'The police are ready to cooperate with counterparts in the region and beyond in the investigation of any such criminal activity which may be transnational in nature.'

Source: The New Paper

Singapore: End Efforts To Silence Opposition

Human Rights Watch - an independent, non-governmental organization dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world - issued this news story last Friday:

New York, October 17, 2008 - Singapore's leaders should end the practice of using defamation suits to stifle political opposition, Human Rights Watch said today.

"Using defamation laws to silence peaceful political speech makes a mockery of Singapore’s claim to be a model democracy," said Elaine Pearson, deputy Asia director at Human Rights Watch. “Opposition criticism of the government is an essential ingredient of a democratic political system.”

Human Rights Watch urged the Singaporean government to lift legal restrictions on freedom of expression to bring the country in line with international law.

On October 13, 2008, in Singapore’s latest defamation ruling, the High Court ordered the Singapore Democratic Party (SDP), its secretary general, Dr. Chee Soon Juan, and his sister, Chee Siok Chin, to pay Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and his father, Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew, a total of SD$610,000 (US$416,000). The suit stemmed from an article in the party’s newsletter comparing the way Singapore is governed to a scandal at a well-known charity. Six other defendants, all SDP central executive committee members, had previously issued an apology and paid a total of SD$340,000 (US$233,000) to the plaintiffs.

The ruling threatens to compel the SDP to declare bankruptcy and shut down.

The People's Action Party has been in power since self-governance began in Singapore in 1959. In the last election in May 2006, it won 82 out of 84 parliamentary seats. The SDP has not won any seats in Parliament since 1991, when it captured three seats in its biggest election win.

Dr. Chee and Ms. Chee are not the first opposition leaders to be driven into bankruptcy by defamation suits. In 2001, J.B. Jeyaretnam, the first opposition member of Parliament, who died on September 30, 2008, was made bankrupt through damages awarded to the two Lees and former Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong. Bankrupt Singaporean citizens are prohibited from running for office and may not travel abroad without permission from the government’s Insolvency and Public Trustee's Office.

In July 2008, the government refused to permit Ms. Chee to take part in a democracy leadership program at Stanford University in the United States. Dr. Chee's travel applications have been repeatedly rejected.

The assault on free speech by Singapore's leaders extends to critical foreign publications circulating in Singapore – whether newspapers, magazines or websites. In September 2008, the Lees won a defamation suit against the Far Eastern Economic Review and its editor, Hugo Restall, for comments on the SDP case. Damages are yet to be assessed. In a further action, the government is seeking contempt proceedings against the publisher and two editors of the Asian Wall Street Journal for editorial comments related to the same case.

In October 2007, the Financial Times publicly admitted it erred in its allegations that "nepotistic motives" were involved in the appointment of Lee Hsien Loong as prime minister in 2004 and the appointment of his wife, Ho Ching, as chief executive officer of Temasek Holdings, the state investment vehicle, in 2002. The Financial Times agreed to pay costs and damages. It is unclear whether the newspaper settled because the article was in error or because it wished to avoid being banned from distribution in Singapore.

In 2002, Bloomberg News settled out of court a defamation suit brought by the Lees and Prime Minister Goh. Bloomberg paid SD$595,000 ($US338,000) over "nepotism" charges similar to those for which the Financial Times apologized. In 1995, Lee Kuan Yew and two others collected US$675,000 in damages from the International Herald Tribune over the nepotism story. Then Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew also collected US$210,000 from the International Herald Tribune for an October 1994 article stating that "some East Asia governments relied on a 'compliant' judiciary to bankrupt opposition politicians.”

"The history of defamation in Singapore shows a pattern of making people pay dearly for exercising the basic right of peaceful expression," said Pearson. "Singapore has nothing to fear from a vocal opposition and its people have everything to gain."